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1Pairing Styles

Inkwell is a collection of families drawn in related styles, designed to invite more sophisticated relationships than just ‘roman and italic’ or ‘regular and bold.’ Each family contains the same six weights, from Thin to Black, their weights maintaining visually consistent intervals to ensure that every style has a heavier counterpart to provide the same degree of emphasis.

inkwell Emphasizing Text
inkwell Distinguishing Text
inkwell Distinguishing Text
inkwell Creating Contrasting Textures
inkwell Decorating Text
2Setting Text & Headlines

Inkwell is designed to work at sizes both large and small, marrying the performance of a text face with the mannerisms of a pen. Like a text typeface, but unlike casual handwriting, its drawings include the kinds of visual accommodations necessary to overcome optical illusions in order to keep its forms clear at small sizes.

The following table offers some conservative guidelines for the smallest sizes at which the fonts can comfortably be reproduced and read, assuming typical reading conditions, and conventional contrast between type and background colors. The recommendations for sizes on screen are based on the coarser resolutions of older, entry-level monitors: at the higher resolutions available on modern phones, tablets, and laptops, type is viable at even smaller sizes.

ScreenPrint

Serif, Sans, & Script

Serif/Sans/Script Thin14 pt40 px
Serif/Sans/Script Light8 pt26 px
Serif/Sans/Script Book8 pt20 px
Serif/Sans/Script Medium8 pt20 px
Serif/Sans/Script Bold8 pt20 px
Serif/Sans/Script Black10 pt26 px

Condensed

Condensed Thin14 pt40 px
Condensed Light8 pt26 px
Condensed Book8 pt20 px
Condensed Medium8 pt20 px
Condensed Bold8 pt26 px
Condensed Black10 pt40 px

Open & Blackletter

Open/Blackletter Thin18 pt44 px
Open/Blackletter Light10 pt30 px
Open/Blackletter Book10 pt30 px
Open/Blackletter Medium10 pt30 px
Open/Blackletter Bold10 pt30 px
Open/Blackletter Black16 pt36 px

Tuscan

Tuscan Thin24 pt58 px
Tuscan Light16 pt38 px
Tuscan Book16 pt38 px
Tuscan Medium16 pt38 px
Tuscan Bold16 pt38 px
Tuscan Black20 pt44 px
inkwell Normalizing Stroke Weights
3Making Substitutions

Inkwell’s six styles — Serif, Sans, Script, Blackletter, Open and Tuscan — are designed to be used together. To make its characters interchangeable, the fonts have matching cap heights and x-heights, parallel weights, and a consistent level of visual complexity.

inkwell Serif Roman Capitals
inkwell Open Capitals
inkwell Tuscan Capitals
inkwell Blackletter Capitals
4Choosing Numbers

Inkwell has five types of numbers: old-style figures for text, lining figures to accompany capitals, tabular figures for setting numbers in columns, fractions and fraction parts, and superscripts and subscripts.

Image

Inkwell’s default numbers are lining figures, which share a common height, but whose widths vary according to their natural shapes (from the narrow 1 to the wide 0.) Always the right choice in an all-caps setting, Inkwell’s lining figures are designed to be sympathetic with the lowercase as well, making them suitable for text.

Image

Inkwell includes old-style figures, whose forms ascend and descend to sympathize with the rhythm of the lowercase. Also known as ‘ranging’ or ‘non-lining’ figures, these numbers are the traditional choice to accompany upper- and lowercase text. Old-style figures are included in Inkwell Serif, Sans, Condensed, and Script.

Image

For contexts in which numbers need to be stacked (such as charts, tables, pricelists, and menus), or digital applications in which numbers are dynamic (such as websites and apps), Inkwell includes a set of tabular figures that are drawn on a common width. Tabular figures are included in Inkwell Serif, Sans, CondensedScript, and Blackletter.

Image

Inkwell Serif, Sans, Condensed, and Script include numerators and denominators, aligned with the cap height and the baseline, as well as a fraction bar to which they’re individually kerned. Many applications can automatically detect numbers separated by a slash and replace these with proper fractions; for other applications, Inkwell includes pre-composed fractions for the fifteen most common denominations.

Image

Inkwell Serif, Sans, Condensed, and Script include include superscripts and subscripts, which peek above the cap height and dip below the baseline. Use these for footnotes, mathematical expressions, and scientific formulas.

5Creating Charts and Tables

Inkwell has features that make it easier to use tabular figures when designing data-heavy applications such as charts, tables, menus, and reports, as well as digital experiences that show dynamic data such as prices, statistics, product numbers, timetables, account numbers, points, or scores.

Image

In Inkwell Serif, Sans, Condensed, and Script, tabular figures maintain a fixed width from weight to weight, so that numbers can be emphasized in a bolder weight without disrupting the grid.

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Activating Inkwell’s tabular figures automatically introduces fixed-width versions of many characters that frequently accompany numbers, such as monetary and commercial symbols, mathematical operators, and punctuation marks. Tabular symbols are included in Inkwell Serif, Sans, Condensed, and Script.

6Using Special Characters

Many of Inkwell’s special characters and alternates are grouped into Stylistic Sets, an OpenType feature available in many applications that makes it easier to apply related substitutions together.

inkwell Stylistic Sets On
inkwell Stylistic Sets On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Serif</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Serif</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Serif</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Serif</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Sans</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Sans</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Sans</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Script</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Script</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Script</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Blackletter</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Blackletter</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Blackletter</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Open</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Open</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Open</span> On
inkwell Stylistic Sets <span>Inkwell Open</span> On
6.7Additional Characters
inkwell Additional Characters
inkwell Additional Characters
7Using Automated Features

Inkwell automatically adjusts spacing and character choices to improve typography.

inkwell Ligatures On

Inkwell uses different strategies to address collisions between letters. In the Sans, Condensed, and Blackletter styles, ligatures for the combinations ff, ft, and tt are automatically substituted; the Script includes ligatures for fz, tz and Th; and the Serif Italic includes the ligatures ff, fi, fj, ffj, ffi, ffj, tt, and Th.

inkwell Ligatures On

In the Serif, Sans, and Blackletter, collisions with ascenders are resolved by shortening the overhang of the lowercase f, and retracting any adjacent serifs, affecting the combinations fb, fh, fk, fl, ffb, ffh, ffk, and ffl.

inkwell Ligatures On

In the Script, alternate versions of the letters o, f, and t are automatically introduced whenever cursive handwriting would naturally invite a longer stroke, improving the combinations ff, fff, fft, ft, ftt, of, ot, tf, tt, ttf, and ttt.

inkwell Ligatures Off

When letterspacing the lowercase, ligatures should be disabled.

inkwell Rules and Arrows On

Inkwell automatically joins multiple em dashes into extended rules, and connects hyphens to the less than and greater than symbols (<, >) to create arrows of any length.

inkwell Kerning Native

Inkwell is spaced and kerned to perform in most circumstances without the need for manual intervention. In applications that offer multiple options for kerning type, always use the default kerning that’s native to the typefaces (labeled auto in Illustrator, and metrics in InDesign) — never use the setting for optical kerning.

 

So-called ‘optical kerning’ was originally developed as an automated assist for fonts that lack kerning. But applied to a professional typeface, it overrides the visual decisions made by the font’s designers, and instead spaces characters using a mathematical model. It routinely misjudges common pairs, ignores important context, and misaligns tabular figures, creating erratic and disruptive rhythms. Because its algorithms are subject to change with each software update, ‘optical kerning’ can cause text to be reflowed without notice.

8Language Support

Inkwell features H&Co’s Expanded Latin character set.

Inkwell supports 503 languages including Afrikaans, Albanian, Alsatian, Basque, Bosnian, Breton, Catalan, Cebuano, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Faroese, Fijian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Friulian, Galician, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgeois, Malagasy, Malay, Maltese, Norwegian, Oromo, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Sardinian, Scots Gaelic, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swahili, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Welsh, and Zulu.